Would I build a store where nobody could get to it? Absolutely not. If there’s no way for customers to find it—no roads, no paths—what’s the point? They wouldn’t even know it existed unless they were hardcore adventurers. Online, it’s the same thing. Links are like roads connecting everything on the Internet. Link building guides people and search engines straight to your site. Without links, your website is like that hidden store—basically invisible. That’s why link building is so important for SEO. Let me break this down. I’ll explain what link building is, why it matters, and how I approach it step by step. What is Link Building? It is about getting other websites to link back to mine. Simple idea, right? But it’s more than that. It’s one of the most important things I do for SEO because links help both users and search engines find my content. The more links I earn—especially high-quality ones—the better my site performs in search results. To get started, I focus on creating valuable content that people actually want to link to. If I write a detailed guide or share unique insights, other websites are more likely to link to it. That’s a backlink. Why Do I Care About Link Building? Here’s the deal: SEO link building services are a game changer. It gets my brand and my content in front of way more people. I remember the first time I saw a big industry blog link to my site—it felt like a win. Not only did I get a traffic boost, but search engines noticed too. Let’s say I write a blog post about a new product I’m offering. If a well-known tech site links to it, their audience might click through to my site. That’s not just new traffic; it’s also a signal to search engines that my content is valuable. As a result, my site climbs higher in search results. How Does Link Building Boost My SEO? For SEO, links are like votes of trust. When other sites link to mine, it’s like they’re saying, “This site is worth checking out.” Search engines notice these votes, and it helps me rank higher. But here’s the catch—not all links are equal. High-quality links from respected websites carry more weight. If I can get a link from, say, The Washington Post, that’s huge. It passes on a lot of link equity, or “link juice.” That’s just a fancy way of saying that valuable links help me gain more authority in the eyes of search engines. What Is Link Equity? Link equity matters because it’s what gets passed on when one site links to another. Websites with high domain authority—like major news outlets—pass on more value through their links. I use tools like Moz or Ahrefs to check domain authority and figure out which links are worth chasing. If a site with a score of 90 links to me, that’s going to help a lot more than a link from a tiny blog with a low score. But I don’t ignore smaller sites. If they have an audience relevant to my niche, those links are still worth having. Here’s How I do it? Create Great Content I start by making content that’s genuinely useful or interesting. If I’m excited about it, I want others to feel the same way. I write in-depth guides, create videos, or add visuals that make my posts stand out. When my content shines, people naturally want to share it. Spy on Competitors I also keep an eye on competitors. Using tools like Ahrefs, I see who’s linking to them and why. If I spot a gap—something they missed—I jump on it. For example, if they write about a topic but skip an important detail, I’ll create a better, more complete version. Then, I reach out to the same sites and suggest linking to mine instead. Reach Out Strategically I make a list of relevant blogs and websites in my niche. Once I’ve created something I’m proud of, I contact these sites. I explain why my content is valuable and ask if they’d consider linking to it. Link Building vs. Link Phishing in Cybersecurity While link building is a crucial strategy for SEO success, it’s essential to approach it with a strong understanding of cybersecurity risks. One of the biggest threats in this domain is link phishing, where malicious actors disguise harmful links to trick users into clicking on them. These deceptive links can lead to compromised personal data, malware infections, or unauthorized access to sensitive information. As a website owner, it’s vital to ensure the links you build or receive come from trusted sources. Using cyber threat intelligence tools lcan help identify and avoid such risks, protecting your site’s integrity and your audience from potential cyberattacks. A secure link-building strategy not only boosts SEO but also fortifies your website’s defense against cyber threats. For me, link building is all about building trust—trust with people and trust with search engines. It’s not just about rankings; it’s about creating lasting relationships with my audience and others in my industry. Every link I earn is a step closer to making my site the go-to resource in my niche.

Cybersecurity professionals are the frontline warriors combating hackers, hacktivists, and ransomware groups. To fight with these cyber criminals, the world needs cybersecurity expertise who can access these cyberthreats. With the turn into 2025, aspiring cybersecurity experts and seasoned professionals alike must be aware of the best cybersecurity certifications to pursue career advancement and fight cyber adversaries.  However, in order to fully grasp the in and outs of the digital world, cybersecurity certifications are just the starting point of the career as the security domain is constantly evolving. As each year passes, the complexities of cybersecurity and the threats that professionals face grow exponentially. Artificial Intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), quantum computing, and phishing are set to play important roles in shaping cybersecurity strategies in 2025.   AI and ML, in particular, are becoming indispensable tools for cybersecurity, offering enhanced detection and automation, but they are also being exploited by cybercriminals. Meanwhile, the rise of quantum computing presents both potential breakthroughs in cybersecurity and new vulnerabilities that could disrupt current encryption methods.   Top 10 Best Cybersecurity Certifications of 2025  The Cyber Express brings the list of the top 10 cybersecurity certifications that will enhance your credentials and increase your employability in 2025. It will also guide you on how to choose the right certification for your career goals and provide detailed information on the most respected certifications in the cybersecurity field. 1. CompTIA Security+ As one of the best cybersecurity certifications available, CompTIA Security+ is widely recognized for providing a strong foundation in cybersecurity principles. This certification is ideal for professionals starting their careers in cybersecurity, offering a comprehensive introduction to network security, threat management, identity management, and risk mitigation.  Key Highlights:  Ideal For: IT professionals, network administrators, and security specialists.  Prerequisites: No formal prerequisites, though prior IT experience is recommended.  Exam: The certification exam covers areas such as encryption, identity management, and network security.  Career Opportunities: Security administrator, network administrator, and security consultant.  CompTIA Security+ is one of the top cybersecurity certifications for entry-level roles and serves as a steppingstone to more specialized certifications. 2. Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) The Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) is among the most prestigious and globally recognized certifications in the cybersecurity domain. Offered by (ISC)², CISSP focuses on a broad range of security topics, including risk management, network security, and software development security. It is a must-have for experienced security practitioners and senior-level professionals.  Key Highlights:  Ideal For: Senior security professionals, chief information security officers (CISOs), and IT directors.  Prerequisites: At least five years of work experience in two or more of the eight CISSP domains.  Exam: The exam tests a candidate’s knowledge across eight domains, including security and risk management, identity and access management, and asset security.  Career Opportunities: CISOs, security consultants, and security architects.  CISSP is undoubtedly one of the top 10 cybersecurity certifications for those looking to advance their careers in cybersecurity management. 3. Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Offered by the EC-Council, the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification is designed for those looking to specialize in ethical hacking. It teaches candidates how to think like a hacker and apply penetration testing techniques to identify vulnerabilities in systems. CEH is a widely sought-after certification for penetration testers, security analysts, and ethical hackers.  Key Highlights:  Ideal For: Penetration testers, network security specialists, and ethical hackers.  Prerequisites: Two years of experience in information security or completion of the EC-Council’s official training.  Exam: The CEH exam tests knowledge of network security, cryptography, and web application security, among other topics.  Career Opportunities: Penetration tester, security consultant, and vulnerability analyst.  The CEH certification is one of the best cybersecurity certifications for professionals who wish to work in offensive security roles, especially in penetration testing. 4. Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) For professionals aiming to focus on managing enterprise security programs, Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) is an excellent certification to pursue. Offered by ISACA, CISM is tailored for individuals who manage, design, and oversee information security systems.  Key Highlights:  Ideal For: IT managers, security consultants, and professionals looking to move into security management.  Prerequisites: At least five years of experience in information security management.  Exam: The exam covers topics such as information security governance, risk management, and incident management.  Career Opportunities: Information security manager, IT director, and security consultant.  CISM is one of the top 10 cybersecurity certifications for those seeking managerial roles in the cybersecurity domain. 5. Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) The Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) certification is essential for professionals working in IT auditing, risk management, and governance. It is one of the best cybersecurity certifications for those responsible for evaluating an organization’s information systems and ensuring compliance with security standards.  Key Highlights:  Ideal For: IT auditors, compliance officers, and cybersecurity professionals.  Prerequisites: Five years of professional experience in IT auditing or related fields.  Exam: The CISA exam assesses knowledge in information system auditing, risk management, and security controls.  Career Opportunities: IT auditor, compliance manager, and risk management consultant.  For those focusing on auditing and compliance roles, CISA is one of the most respected certifications in the industry. 6. Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control (CRISC) The Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control (CRISC) certification is aimed at professionals involved in risk management and information system control. Offered by ISACA, CRISC equips individuals with the skills needed to assess and manage risks in an organization’s IT infrastructure.  Key Highlights:  Ideal For: Risk managers, IT auditors, and professionals in risk and compliance roles.  Prerequisites: Three years of work experience in at least two of the four CRISC domains.  Exam: The exam focuses on risk identification, assessment, mitigation, and control monitoring.  Career Opportunities: Risk manager, control professional, and IT auditor.  For professionals in risk management roles, CRISC is a top cybersecurity certification for those seeking to strengthen their expertise in enterprise risk and information systems control. 7. GIAC Security Essentials (GSEC) The GIAC Security Essentials (GSEC) certification is designed for individuals looking to demonstrate their fundamental understanding of information security. This entry-level certification covers a wide range of topics such as network security, cryptography, and incident response.  Key Highlights:  Ideal For: IT professionals with a basic understanding of cybersecurity principles.  Prerequisites: No formal prerequisites.  Exam: The exam tests knowledge of network security, cryptography, and risk management.  Career Opportunities: Security analyst, network security administrator, and IT support specialist.  The GSEC certification is a great starting point for those new to the field of cybersecurity and is one of the best cybersecurity certifications for beginners. 8. Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP) As organizations continue to migrate to the cloud, there is an increasing demand for professionals who can secure cloud environments. The Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP) certification, offered by (ISC)², focuses on cloud security and is ideal for those working with cloud-based technologies.  Key Highlights:  Ideal For: Cloud security architects, IT professionals, and cybersecurity consultants.  Prerequisites: Five years of work experience in IT with at least three years in cloud security.  Exam: The exam covers cloud data security, cloud architecture, and compliance and legal issues related to cloud computing.  Career Opportunities: Cloud security architect, cloud consultant, and cloud security manager.  The CCSP is rapidly becoming one of the top 10 cybersecurity certifications as organizations transition to cloud infrastructures. 9. Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate The Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate certification is designed for individuals who want to specialize in cybersecurity operations. The certification focuses on security monitoring, incident response, and handling cyber threats in real-time.  Key Highlights:  Ideal For: Network security professionals, security operations center (SOC) analysts, and security administrators.  Prerequisites: No formal prerequisites, though networking knowledge is beneficial.  Exam: The exam covers network security, threat analysis, and incident response.  Career Opportunities: SOC analyst, network security administrator, and security operations specialist.  Cisco’s reputation in network security makes this certification one of the best cybersecurity certifications for those pursuing roles in security operations. 10. Certified Penetration Testing Engineer (CPTE) For those who specialize in identifying security vulnerabilities, the Certified Penetration Testing Engineer (CPTE) certification is a valuable credential. Offered by the International Council of E-Commerce Consultants (EC-Council), the CPTE focuses on penetration testing, ethical hacking, and vulnerability analysis.  Key Highlights:  Ideal For: Penetration testers, ethical hackers, and security analysts.  Prerequisites: Prior experience in IT security is recommended.  Exam: The exam tests knowledge of penetration testing, web application security, and network security.  Career Opportunities: Penetration tester, security consultant, and vulnerability analyst.  The CPTE is one of the top 10 cybersecurity certifications for professionals aiming to specialize in ethical hacking and penetration testing.  Conclusion  As cyber threats continues to target victims, the demand for skilled cybersecurity professionals continues to rise. Pursuing the right certifications in 2025, from foundational ones like CompTIA Security+ to advanced credentials like CISSP and CEH, can give professionals the technical skills needed to fight against these hackers. These certifications also open doors to better career opportunities, job security, and higher salaries. Whether you’re just starting out or advancing your career, the right certification can significantly impact your journey in the cybersecurity field. Power Your Cybersecurity with Cyble’s AI-Driven Solutions Along with these cybersecurity certifications, individuals and organizations can leverage Cyble’s cutting-edge threat intelligence platform to fight cybercrime. Book a free demo today and explore how Cyble’s solutions can strengthen your cybersecurity strategy. See Cyble in Action – Book a Free Demo

As cyber threats grow and advances every second, the demand for skilled professionals continues to outpace supply. According to National University survey, there will be 3.5 million unfilled cybersecurity positions globally by 2025. This staggering figure highlights the urgent need for individuals equipped with the right cybersecurity skills to tackle these challenges. Furthermore, a survey revealed that over 35 percent of respondents worldwide expect the biggest shortage in IT security skills to be for IT security administrators in 2024. By contrast, only around 25 percent anticipate a lack of risk and fraud analysts. Almost two-thirds of cybersecurity experts believe their teams are understaffed, and 20 percent report it takes more than six months to fill open cybersecurity roles. The ISACA’s State of Cybersecurity 2022 report identified the top skills gaps as: Soft skills: 54% Cloud computing knowledge: 52% Security controls experience: 34% These statistics stresses on the importance of not just technical expertise but also a diverse skill set in areas like communication, cloud security, and incident response. As we step in 2025, here are the seven essential cybersecurity skills every professional needs, supported by real-world examples and actionable insights. Cybersecurity Skills to Build in 2025 1. Threat Intelligence and Analysis In 2025, cybersecurity threats will not only more frequent but also increasingly targeted, persistent, and advanced. As cyber criminals adopt advanced techniques, organizations need skilled professionals who can collect, analyze, and interpret threat intelligence. This critical skill enables the prediction of potential attacks and the formulation of effective mitigation strategies, safeguarding businesses from escalating threats. A prominent example of the importance of threat intelligence is the SolarWinds supply chain attack. Hackers infiltrated the software’s update system, compromising thousands of organizations worldwide, including government agencies and major corporations. However, organizations equipped with robust threat intelligence systems identified unusual patterns and detected anomalies early, significantly mitigating the damage and limiting the attackers’ reach. Key Tools: MITRE ATT&CK Framework: A comprehensive knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques to aid in understanding and defending against cyber threats. Threat Intelligence Platforms: Tools like Cyble Vision that provide real-time insights and actionable data for proactive threat management. 2. Cloud Security Expertise As businesses continue migrating to cloud platforms, ensuring strong cloud security has become an essential priority. Cybersecurity professionals must possess the skills to secure cloud environments, identify misconfigurations, and prevent unauthorized access. With the increasing reliance on cloud services, even minor vulnerabilities can have far-reaching consequences. In 2024, an independent researcher exposed a critical vulnerability in the pcTattletale spyware tool, highlighting the risks associated with flawed architecture in cloud-hosted applications. Shortly after the disclosure, the tool’s website was hacked and defaced, with the attacker claiming to have accessed 17TB of victim screenshots and other sensitive data. This incident highlights the importance of robust cloud security practices to safeguard against exploitation. Amazon promptly responded by placing an official lock on the site’s AWS infrastructure, demonstrating the need for effective Identity and Access Management (IAM) and proactive cloud security measures. The pcTattletale breach not only exposed personal data but also revealed systemic weaknesses that could impact entire organizations and families. Key Skills: Proficiency in securing platforms like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud Expertise in Identity and Access Management (IAM) best practices To address these challenges, organizations are increasingly turning to advanced solutions like Cyble’s Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM). This tool provides a comprehensive approach to managing and securing cloud assets by ensuring compliance standards, proactively identifying vulnerabilities, and enabling real-time threat detection. Seamlessly integrated with CybleVision and CybleHawk, CSPM offers unified threat detection, automated risk management, and a holistic approach to cloud security across both cloud and on-premises environments. By leveraging these skills and tools, cybersecurity professionals can stay ahead of evolving threats and protect critical data in the cloud. 3. Incident Response and Management The ability to swiftly detect, respond to, and recover from security breaches is critical in minimizing downtime, protecting sensitive data, and reducing financial and reputational damage. Incident response is not just about reacting to threats but also preparing for them with well-defined plans and protocols. The Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack in 2021 serves as a stark reminder of the importance of incident response. This attack caused widespread fuel shortages and economic disruption across the U.S. However, the organization’s effective incident response measures enabled it to restore operations quickly, mitigating further damage and preventing long-term consequences. This underscores the value of having a robust incident response strategy in place. To enhance incident response capabilities, professionals can leverage established frameworks such as: NIST Incident Response Framework: Provides a structured approach for handling incidents through preparation, detection, containment, eradication, and recovery. SANS Incident Response Process: Offers practical guidelines and best practices for managing and responding to cyber threats effectively. Investing in incident response training and tools ensures organizations are better equipped to handle the inevitable challenges of the cybersecurity landscape. 4. Zero Trust Architecture Implementation The “never trust, always verify” approach of Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) has become a foundation of modern cybersecurity strategies. ZTA ensures that every user and device, whether inside or outside the network, is continuously authenticated, authorized, and validated before being granted access to sensitive resources. This proactive approach minimizes attack vectors and prevents unauthorized access. Google’s BeyondCorp initiative is a prime example of the effectiveness of Zero Trust. By eliminating implicit trust within its internal network, Google drastically reduced the risk of insider threats and limited the lateral movement capabilities of attackers. This initiative set a benchmark for organizations worldwide, demonstrating how ZTA can fortify security postures. Key Components: Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Adds an extra layer of verification, ensuring that users are who they claim to be. Micro-Segmentation of Networks: Divides the network into smaller segments, restricting access to critical areas and reducing the impact of potential breaches. Continuous Monitoring and Analytics: Enables real-time detection of anomalies, ensuring swift responses to potential threats. 5. Proficiency in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) AI and ML are playing an increasing role in cybersecurity, aiding in threat detection, anomaly identification, and predictive analytics. Professionals must understand how to leverage these technologies effectively. Recommended Tools: Darktrace for autonomous response Splunk’s AI-driven security analytics 6. Understanding of IoT and OT Security The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and Operational Technology (OT) systems has dramatically expanded the attack surface, especially in critical infrastructure sectors. Cybersecurity professionals must develop the expertise to secure these interconnected devices, detect vulnerabilities, and implement robust protection measures. One example of this need is the 2021 Oldsmar water treatment facility attack, where hackers gained access to OT systems and attempted to manipulate chemical levels in the water supply. This incident could have led to a public health crisis, but a vigilant employee detected the breach in time and averted disaster. The case emphasizes the high stakes of IoT and OT security and the necessity for well-trained professionals in this domain. Key Skills: Familiarity with IoT protocols such as MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) and CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol) Knowledge of OT-specific standards, including IEC 62443, to ensure system integrity and compliance 7. Soft Skills: Communication and Collaboration Technical skills alone aren’t enough. Cybersecurity professionals must communicate risks effectively to non-technical stakeholders and collaborate across teams to implement security measures. During the WannaCry ransomware attack, organizations with clear communication channels between IT, security, and leadership teams responded more efficiently, reducing downtime. Best Practices: Use simple language to explain technical concepts Foster teamwork through regular cross-departmental meetings Final Thoughts The skills outlined above aren’t just tools for success—they’re essential for survival in an increasingly digital world. Mastering these areas will not only empower you to protect your organization from looming threats but also elevate your career to new heights. As we prepare for 2025, now is the time to invest in your growth. Explore, experiment, and embrace the ever-evolving challenges of this exciting field. The future of cybersecurity depends on individuals ready to innovate, lead, and inspire. Will you be one of them?

In a major development to strengthen digital privacy, India has released draft data protection rules under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, for public consultation. Open until February 18, these rules aim to establish clear and enforceable guidelines for handling personal data by entities operating within the country. The release of these draft rules marks a significant milestone in India’s decade-long journey toward comprehensive data protection legislation. The groundwork for these regulations was laid in 2011 when an expert committee, chaired by former Delhi High Court Chief Justice A.P. Shah, recommended the introduction of a privacy law. Following years of revisions and debates, the legislation took shape as the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023, and is now moving toward practical implementation. The draft proposes a phased rollout. Rules governing the Data Protection Board—including its composition and responsibilities (Rules 16-20)—will take effect immediately. Other provisions, such as those detailing notice requirements, consent management, and government access to data, are scheduled for later enforcement. Also read: India’s States Collaborate on Digital Growth and Cybersecurity at MeitY Summit Key Takeaways from India’s Draft Data Protection Rules The ministry of electronics and information technology (MeITY) on Friday evening released the draft of Digital Personal Data Protection Rules after sixteen months since the law was first notified in August 2023. Overall there are 22 points mentioned in the draft data protection rules but here are the top mandates in it: Data Fiduciary Obligations: Data fiduciaries (entities processing personal data) must ensure transparency in data collection and usage. Notices must be clear, simple, and separate from other content, enabling users to understand data usage and give informed consent. Consent Withdrawal and Rights Management: Mechanisms for users to withdraw consent must be as accessible as those for giving it. Data fiduciaries must facilitate the exercise of user rights under the Act, including access, correction, and data erasure. Security and Safeguards: Adequate technical measures such as encryption, pseudonymization, and masking must be employed to protect personal data. Logs must be maintained to track access to personal data, ensuring unauthorized access is swiftly identified and addressed. Data Breach Notifications: In the event of a data breach, fiduciaries must notify affected individuals promptly. Authorities must be informed within 72 hours of the breach being discovered. Processing Data of Minors: Data fiduciaries must verify parental consent for processing data of children under 18 years. Mechanisms must ensure the parental identity and consent are valid and verifiable. Exemptions for Research and Statistical Purposes: Certain provisions do not apply to personal data processing for research, archiving, or statistical analysis if done according to prescribed standards. Cross-Border Data Transfers: Cross-border data transfers will require compliance with government-specified conditions to protect the sovereignty and security of Indian citizens. Data Protection by Design: Fiduciaries must incorporate data protection principles in their systems and operations, ensuring user rights are upheld from the outset. Significant Data Fiduciaries: Identified based on volume and sensitivity of data processed, these fiduciaries face stricter requirements, including mandatory audits and impact assessments. Public Participation Encouraged The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has invited feedback from citizens, industry stakeholders, and civil society through the MyGov platform. This move shows the government’s commitment to a transparent rule-making process and aims to ensure that the new regulations address diverse perspectives. The draft acknowledges emerging challenges in managing personal data, especially in light of global debates on AI-driven data processing, cross-border data flows, and surveillance concerns. International and Domestic Implications With the rise of digital services and an interconnected global economy, India’s data protection regime is expected to impact international businesses. Companies handling Indian residents’ data will need to comply with the local framework, ensuring their practices align with India’s stringent standards. These rules also coincide with global trends. Nations worldwide are tightening data privacy regulations, reflecting increased awareness about the implications of unchecked data usage.

Do Hyeong Kwon, the co-founder and former CEO of Terraform Labs, was extradited from Montenegro and appeared in federal court in Manhattan, where he faced charges related to widespread fraud that led to the collapse of Terraform’s cryptocurrencies, resulting in billions in losses for investors. The cryptocurrency case, which has drawn international attention, centers around Kwon’s alleged manipulation of digital assets and his efforts to cover up the scale of his fraudulent activities. Kwon, 33, arrived in the United States on December 31, 2024, and appeared before U.S. Magistrate Judge Robert W. Lehrburger for his initial court hearing. His case is assigned to U.S. District Court Judge John P. Cronan, with the next conference scheduled for January 8, 2025. Kwon’s extradition marks a significant victory for U.S. authorities, who have long pursued his arrest following the high-profile crash of Terraform’s cryptocurrencies in 2022. Attorney General Merrick B. Garland commented on the case, saying, “Do Hyeong Kwon will now be held accountable in an American courtroom for his elaborate schemes involving Terraform’s cryptocurrencies, which resulted in over $40 billion in investor losses.” He highlighted the Justice Department’s success in securing Kwon’s extradition, despite his alleged attempts to evade prosecution, including laundering the proceeds of his crimes and attempting to use a fraudulent passport to travel to a country without an extradition treaty with the United States. The charges against Kwon stem from his involvement in deceptive practices aimed at inflating the value of Terraform’s digital assets, including its popular cryptocurrency tokens, TerraUSD (UST) and LUNA. The unsealed superseding indictment reveals that Kwon orchestrated a series of misleading actions from at least 2018 through 2022, deliberately deceiving investors about the stability and functionality of Terraform’s products. His false representations about the blockchain technology behind Terraform’s cryptocurrencies, as well as his role in manipulating the market, have been central to the fraud allegations. Federal prosecutors claim that Kwon’s actions caused the market value of Terraform’s assets to soar to unsustainable levels. At its peak in the spring of 2022, the combined market value of UST and LUNA exceeded $50 billion. However, Kwon’s fraudulent activities—ranging from misleading investors about the nature of Terraform’s stablecoin to market manipulation and money laundering—ultimately led to a dramatic crash. By May 2022, the failure of Terraform’s algorithmic stablecoin, TerraUSD, caused a catastrophic collapse, erasing more than $40 billion in investor funds. Key Misrepresentations in Kwon’s Fraudulent Schemes Among the most serious allegations in the indictment are Kwon’s misrepresentations about the core features of Terraform’s stablecoin protocol. Terraform’s Terra Protocol, which was supposed to maintain UST’s value through an algorithm, failed to perform as promised. In response, Kwon allegedly reached an agreement with a high-frequency trading firm to artificially prop up the UST peg at $1. This action, intended to deceive investors, ultimately contributed to the downfall of Terraform’s financial system. Other fraudulent activities outlined in the indictment include Kwon’s false claims about the Luna Foundation Guard (LFG), a body that Kwon misrepresented as an independent entity responsible for managing billions of dollars in financial reserves. In reality, Kwon controlled both Terraform and LFG, and he is accused of embezzling significant amounts from LFG to launder funds through complex financial transactions. The indictment also describes Kwon’s role in manipulating the Mirror Protocol, an investing platform that claimed to allow users to create and trade synthetic versions of stocks. Kwon allegedly used automated bots to manipulate the prices of synthetic assets and inflated user metrics to deceive investors into believing the platform was more successful than it truly was. Kwon’s fraudulent actions also extended to his claims about Terraform’s involvement with the Korean payment processing app Chai, which Kwon falsely presented as using Terraform’s blockchain to process billions of dollars in transactions. In reality, Chai used traditional financial processing systems, not the Terra blockchain. Efforts to Evade Justice and Global Pursuit Kwon’s attempts to flee justice came to a head when he was arrested in Montenegro in March 2023 while attempting to use a fraudulent passport to travel to a country that lacked an extradition agreement with the U.S. At the time of his arrest, Kwon was already facing charges from the Southern District of New York related to commodities fraud, securities fraud, and wire fraud. The indictment charges Kwon with multiple counts of commodities fraud, securities fraud, wire fraud, conspiracy to commit fraud, and money laundering. If convicted on all charges, Kwon faces a maximum sentence of up to 130 years in prison. The U.S. authorities are determined to ensure that Kwon is held accountable for the damage caused to investors worldwide. FBI’s Role in Cryptocurrency Fraud Case Investigation James E. Dennehy, Assistant Director in Charge of the FBI New York Field Office, underscored the FBI’s commitment to pursuing fraudsters, even when they attempt to evade justice internationally. “For at least four years, Kwon allegedly played puppet master to maintain this crafted illusion and ensnare investors,” Dennehy said. The FBI, which worked closely with international partners, will continue to pursue individuals who engage in fraudulent financial practices, regardless of where they attempt to hide. Legal Implications and Future Proceedings Kwon is facing charges on several counts, each with severe penalties. For each count of commodities fraud, securities fraud, and wire fraud, he faces up to 20 years in prison. The charges also include a conspiracy charge for which he faces up to five years in prison and a money laundering charge with a penalty of up to 20 years in prison. Given the scope of the fraud and the global impact on investors, the legal proceedings in Kwon’s case are expected to be highly scrutinized in the coming months. A federal judge will determine Kwon’s sentencing based on U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and other statutory factors. His case highlights the growing concern over the potential for manipulation and fraud in the emerging cryptocurrency market, as well as the importance of enforcing transparency and accountability in blockchain technologies. The $40 billion loss to investors has left many individuals and organizations grappling with the financial fallout from Terraform’s collapse. With Kwon now facing U.S. justice, the case may set a significant precedent for holding cryptocurrency executives accountable for fraudulent activities that have widespread economic consequences.

The first night of New Year brought in a terrifying moment for me that many professionals fear in the online realm: the hacking of their LinkedIn account. I had no idea that my account would be compromised, especially as I was just about to kick-start the new year on the professional front too. But this experience taught me an important lesson or two not just about online security, but also about the growing risks of LinkedIn account hacking.  It all began on the night of January 1. I logged into my LinkedIn account, as I usually do, to check any updates and connect with my professional network. However, I noticed something unusual—I couldn’t access my account. At first, I thought it might be a temporary glitch, so I quickly switched to my laptop and tried opening my LinkedIn profile on Chrome. To my horror, my account was completely missing.  Hackers Deleting Profile URLs after overtaking Panic set in. I immediately attempted to reset my password, thinking that it was a simple login error. But no luck—my password reset attempt failed. At that moment, the reality hit: my LinkedIn account had been hacked.  Breakdown of My LinkedIn Account Hacking  As I struggled to regain access, I received an email from LinkedIn. The email stated that someone had tried to forcefully log into my account. Upon further inspection of the email, I discovered that my profile information had already been altered. My name had been changed to that of a woman named “Amy,” and an Asian (likely from China) woman’s photo had been added to my profile. LinkedIn notification of new sign in This was not just a simple case of a stolen password. This was an account takeover, executed by a hacker or potentially a hacker group. The situation was more unnerving than I initially realized, as I could not even log in to my own account.  Desperate to regain access to my account, I attempted to follow LinkedIn’s recovery process. LinkedIn prompted me to verify my identity, which included submitting a government ID and going through facial recognition verification. Fortunately, I was able to complete this process with success.  Cyble, a cybersecurity firm, was instrumental in helping me in the recovery process. Their expertise and timely advice were crucial during this ordeal, and they also emphasized the importance of enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) to enhance my account’s security.  A Cybersecurity Lesson Learned  Once I successfully regained access to my account, I discovered that the hackers had deleted all of my past experiences, posts, and other profile information. They replaced my profile details with fake information. The new profile bore the name “Amy,” a fashion designer from Hong Kong. Hackers changing user data after account takeover The hacker made several changes, starting with the profile’s username, which was updated to “Amy ~.” They also altered the title, listing “Entrepreneur/Founder/Creative Director” as the new designation, and changed the location to London, England, United Kingdom.  Under the “About” section, the hacker added a detailed biography of the fake individual: “Hello, I am Amy Zhuang, a female fashion designer from Hong Kong, who has been passionate about fashion since childhood. I graduated from Oxford University College of Art and Design and have been deeply influenced by both Eastern and Western cultures, so I am able to blend traditional and modern elements in my designs to create unique pieces.”  In addition to the profile information, the hacker also modified the “Experience” and “Education” sections. The personal experience section now read: Founder at Jilla Active (May 2017 – Present) in London, UK. The description added was: “Jilla Active is more than just activewear; it’s about solidarity and community love. We encourage everyone to embrace an active lifestyle with fashion-forward, comfortable clothing.” This change was made to present a professional, credible appearance.  The hacker also updated the education section with fake details about attending prestigious universities. The profile now claimed that the individual had studied at the University of Oxford in a postgraduate program for Literature & Art from 2008 to 2012. This made the account look even more legitimate, providing further deception to anyone who might review the profile.  The Widening Problem of LinkedIn Hacking  What I found concerning, however, was the realization that I wasn’t alone. Many other LinkedIn users had faced the same ordeal of hacking and account takeover. In my research, I discovered that many of the hacked accounts were connected to a particular name: Jilla Active, a London-based women’s activewear brand. While it’s unclear whether the company itself was involved, or if they were aware of the situation, the pattern was undeniable. It seemed that many hacked accounts had a connection to this brand.  The Cyber Express has reached out to the organization to learn if more incidents or individuals had reported of similar hacking incidents linked to their name. However, at the time of writing this, no official statement or response has been received. It became clear that hackers were targeting individuals with LinkedIn profiles connected to certain businesses or brands, especially those who may have had higher visibility or valuable connections. After hacking the accounts, they would quickly alter the name, email address, backup email, profile URL, and other details to make the profile appear completely different from the original.  The Importance of Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)  Through my recovery process, I learned a valuable lesson: two-factor authentication (2FA) is no longer optional; it’s essential. Cyble repeatedly emphasized how 2FA could have prevented this breach. By requiring an extra layer of security beyond just a password, two-factor authentication can block most unauthorized login attempts, even if the hacker knows your password. This experience prompted me to immediately enable 2FA on all my accounts, including LinkedIn, to prevent any future hacking attempts. It’s a simple step that can save your accounts from being taken over by malicious individuals.  The hacking of LinkedIn accounts is becoming an increasingly common phenomenon. Hackers are not just stealing passwords anymore—they are taking full control of accounts, altering profiles, and using them for various malicious activities. These account takeovers are often linked to fraudulent business ventures, scamming individuals, or gaining access to sensitive professional networks.  In my case, the hacking of my LinkedIn account was a personal wake-up call. But after extensive research, I found that it wasn’t an isolated incident. Many others have been victims of LinkedIn hacking, and the trend appears to be growing.  Final Thoughts and Ongoing Investigation  While I have regained control of my LinkedIn account, the damage caused by the hackers is overwhelming. They erased my past posts, endorsements, and achievements, leaving only a shell of my professional presence. The incident is still under investigation, and I will continue to monitor the situation.  It’s important to stay alert and aware of the threats that lurk online. The trend of LinkedIn account hacking is on the rise, and all professionals should take steps to secure their accounts. Enabling two-factor authentication, using strong, unique passwords, and regularly checking your account activity can help protect against this kind of cyberattack. As of now, The Cyber Express will continue to monitor this issue, and I will provide further updates as the investigation into these hacked accounts progresses. 

Did you know cybercrime could cost the world $10.5 trillion annually by 2025? It’s a staggering number and a wake-up call for businesses of all sizes. As cyber threats grow more sophisticated, staying ahead requires vigilance, innovation, and a proactive strategy. What will 2025 bring to the world of cybersecurity for businesses, and how can businesses prepare? Let’s dive into the trends and solutions shaping the digital security landscape. Cybersecurity for businesses is no longer a back-office concern. Today, it is a fundamental part of how businesses operate. From protecting sensitive customer data to ensuring uninterrupted operations, cybersecurity affects everyone, from the CEO to the end user. The risks? They’re multiplying. Cybercriminals use AI and automation to launch advanced attacks, such as phishing scams that look eerily authentic or malware that can bypass traditional defenses. And with the rise of IoT devices and remote work, the number of entry points for attacks has exploded. Business Risks in 2025 For businesses, the stakes have never been higher. A single breach can lead to financial losses, regulatory fines, and irreparable damage to your brand. Let’s break down some of the major risks to watch for in 2025: 1. Supply Chain Attacks Hackers target third-party vendors to infiltrate larger organizations. If your suppliers or partners lack robust cybersecurity, they can become the weak link in your chain. 2. Ransomware Evolution Ransomware isn’t new, but it’s getting nastier. Attackers now demand payments not just to unlock systems but also to avoid leaking sensitive data. 3. Social Engineering Scams Social engineering tactics, like phishing or smishing (SMS phishing), are becoming harder to detect. Could someone spy on you just by texting? It’s possible. Fraudsters can use links in messages to install spyware or harvest sensitive information. Tools like reverse number lookup help individuals identify unknown contacts. If you’re curious, check spynger for more informaton. Businesses must go further by training employees to recognize suspicious communication. Cybersecurity Meets Marketing You might not associate cybersecurity with marketing, but these two areas are becoming increasingly intertwined. Why? Because customer trust is critical, and any data breach can erode it in seconds. Protecting Customer Data Modern digital marketing relies on collecting and analyzing data to create personalized campaigns. However, this wealth of data is a prime target for hackers. Businesses must implement strong encryption and compliance measures to protect this treasure trove of information. Securing Marketing Tools Marketers often use cloud-based platforms for email campaigns, social media management, and analytics. While convenient, these platforms can be vulnerable to attacks. Regular audits and multi-factor authentication can help keep your marketing tools secure. Cybersecurity as a Marketing Strategy Surprisingly, promoting your company’s robust security measures can become a selling point. Customers value businesses that prioritize their privacy. Highlighting your cybersecurity efforts in your marketing materials could give you a competitive edge. Cybersecurity for Businesses: Trends to Watch Cybersecurity for businesses in 2025 is being shaped by game-changing trends. AI-driven threat detection, zero trust architecture, and enhanced mobile security are at the forefront. As cybercriminals adopt advanced tactics, businesses must stay ahead by leveraging these technologies. Embracing these trends can mean the difference between resilience and vulnerability in an evolving threat landscape. 1. AI in Cybersecurity Artificial intelligence isn’t just for attackers—it’s also a powerful defense tool. AI can detect and neutralize threats faster than traditional methods, analyze massive amounts of data, and predict vulnerabilities before they’re exploited. 2. Zero Trust Architecture The “trust but verify” model is outdated. Businesses are moving toward a zero-trust approach, where every user, device, and application must continuously prove their legitimacy. 3. Biometric Security Passwords alone are no longer enough. Expect to see more businesses adopt biometric security measures, such as facial recognition or fingerprint scanning, to authenticate users. 4. Legislation and Compliance Data protection regulations, such as GDPR and CCPA, will continue to evolve, and businesses must stay ahead of these changes to avoid hefty fines. How to Stay Ahead It’s clear that the cybersecurity landscape is complex and ever-changing. So, how can businesses safeguard their operations in 2025? Conduct Regular Risk Assessments Understand your vulnerabilities by conducting regular audits of your systems and processes. Invest in Employee Training Your employees are your first line of defense. Equip them with the knowledge and tools to recognize and report potential threats. Adopt Advanced Security Solutions Traditional antivirus software won’t cut it anymore. Invest in next-gen solutions, such as endpoint detection and response (EDR) systems and AI-driven monitoring tools. Partner with Experts If you lack in-house expertise, consider working with a cybersecurity firm to ensure your defenses are up to par. Conclusion Cybersecurity for businesses is no longer an optional investment—it’s a fundamental requirement for businesses navigating an increasingly digital world. With cyber threats evolving rapidly, the year 2025 will bring new challenges and opportunities. Businesses must proactively address vulnerabilities, implement advanced security measures, and cultivate a culture of awareness to stay resilient. The rise of supply chain attacks, sophisticated ransomware, and social engineering scams highlights the need for robust defenses. Emerging technologies like AI, zero trust architecture, and biometric security offer powerful tools to combat these threats. However, technology alone isn’t enough. Businesses must also invest in employee training, regular risk assessments, and partnerships with cybersecurity experts. Marketing teams, too, play a critical role in this landscape. Protecting customer data and securing marketing platforms not only safeguards business operations but also builds trust—a vital asset in today’s competitive market. Cybersecurity for businesses has become more than just a defensive strategy; it’s now a value proposition that can differentiate your brand. As businesses prepare for 2025, the focus should remain on adapting to the changing threat landscape. Cybersecurity is a journey, not a destination. By staying informed and implementing proactive measures, organizations can safeguard their future while fostering trust and innovation in an interconnected world.

As the world welcomed the New Year, cybersecurity experts had little reason to celebrate. On January 1, 2025, the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) issued a high-severity alert about a critical vulnerability affecting one of the most popular plugins for WordPress: WPForms. The vulnerability, CVE-2024-11205, has the potential to disrupt services, compromise sensitive data, and cause significant financial losses for website owners. This vulnerability, rated as high severity. The Vulnerability in Focus The vulnerability, present in WPForms plugin versions 1.8.4 through 1.9.2.1, stems from a missing authorization check in the wpforms_is_admin_page function. This security lapse allows attackers with even basic access, such as Subscriber-level privileges, to perform unauthorized actions, including: Refunding payments without authorization. Cancelling subscriptions, potentially wreaking havoc on revenue streams. These seemingly small actions could snowball into devastating consequences for businesses, particularly those that depend on recurring revenue or e-commerce transactions. How Big Is the Threat? CERT-In has categorized the vulnerability as high risk, warning of its far-reaching implications: Financial Impact: Exploitation could lead to unauthorized refunds, directly hitting the bottom line of affected businesses. Service Downtime: Disruptions caused by subscription cancellations or other unauthorized actions could alienate users and tarnish reputations. Compromised Data: The flaw threatens the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of WordPress websites. With WPForms being one of the most widely used plugins, the vulnerability’s reach is vast, putting thousands of websites—and their users—at risk. Why WPForms Matters WPForms is celebrated for its ease of use, enabling anyone to create professional-grade forms through its drag-and-drop interface. From small blogs to large-scale enterprises, the plugin has become a staple for WordPress users who need to collect user feedback, handle payments, or run polls. Its popularity, however, makes it an attractive target for cyber attackers. The Fix Is Here: Update to Stay Secure The good news? A solution is already available. CERT-In advises all WPForms users to update their plugin to version 9.1.2.2 or later, where the vulnerability has been patched. Steps to Update WPForms Log in to your WordPress dashboard. Go to the Plugins section and locate WPForms. If an update is available, click Update Now. Verify that the plugin is updated by checking the version number under Installed Plugins. Updating takes only a few minutes but can save you from hours—or even days—of damage control. Simple Steps to Stay Protected While updating the plugin is the first and most crucial step, website administrators should also implement these best practices to reduce overall risk: Review User Permissions: Limit access to only those roles that truly need it. Subscribers should not have access to administrative functions. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Add an extra layer of security to user logins. Monitor Site Activity: Use activity log plugins to detect unusual behavior in real time. Back Up Regularly: Ensure that backups are taken regularly and stored securely to facilitate quick recovery in case of an attack. Lessons from CVE-2024-11205 The vulnerability highlights the importance of security in an interconnected digital world. Even trusted and widely-used plugins can have vulnerabilities that expose businesses to significant risks. For administrators, this incident highlights the need to: Stay informed about updates and vulnerabilities affecting the software they use. Regularly audit their websites’ security configurations. Adopt a proactive approach to website maintenance and risk management. What If You’ve Been Compromised? If your site shows signs of unauthorized activity, such as unexpected refunds or subscription cancellations, take these steps immediately: Isolate the Website: Temporarily disable the affected site to prevent further exploitation. Consult Experts: Engage a cybersecurity professional to analyze the breach and recommend remediation steps. Review Logs: Check plugin and server logs to identify the scope of the attack. Restore from Backup: If necessary, restore the site from a clean backup taken before the vulnerability was exploited. A Wake-Up Call for 2025 The CERT-In advisory reminds us that cybersecurity is not a “set it and forget it” effort. Threat actors are constantly searching for weaknesses to exploit, and staying ahead requires vigilance and proactive measures. For now, the immediate action for WPForms users is clear: Update your plugin without delay. By doing so, you protect your website, your users, and your business from falling victim to CVE-2024-11205. As 2025 begins, this advisory sets the tone for the year: cybersecurity remains a shared responsibility, one that requires ongoing attention and swift action.

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has expanded its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog by adding a newly discovered vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks’ PAN-OS versions. This addition reflects evidence of active exploitation, marking it as a critical risk to federal enterprises and beyond. The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2024-3393, is classified as a Denial of Service (DoS) issue in the DNS Security feature of PAN-OS. This flaw could allow unauthenticated attackers to disrupt firewall operations, causing them to reboot repeatedly and potentially enter maintenance mode if the attack is sustained. What Is the Vulnerability? The vulnerability lies in the way PAN-OS processes malformed DNS packets. When a maliciously crafted packet is sent through the firewall’s data plane, it triggers a failure that forces the system to reboot. Repeated exploitation could render the firewall non-functional, thereby compromising network security. The issue is particularly concerning for organizations using PA-Series, VM-Series, CN-Series firewalls, or Prisma Access solutions. This vulnerability affects specific versions of PAN-OS with DNS Security or Advanced DNS Security licenses enabled and DNS Security logging turned on. Affected PAN-OS Versions The vulnerability affects: PAN-OS 11.2: Versions below 11.2.3 PAN-OS 11.1: Versions below 11.1.5 PAN-OS 10.2: Versions between 10.2.8 and 10.2.14 PAN-OS 10.1: Versions between 10.1.14 and 10.1.15 However, older PAN-OS versions such as 9.1 and 10.0, as well as Panorama M-Series and Panorama virtual appliances, remain unaffected. Severity and Exploitation Status This vulnerability is rated as High Severity, with a CVSS score of 8.7 for unauthenticated scenarios. The attack requires no user interaction, making it particularly dangerous in environments where network firewalls process untrusted DNS packets. Palo Alto Networks has confirmed cases of active exploitation, where customers reported firewall disruptions caused by malicious DNS packets triggering the vulnerability. Mitigation Measures While Palo Alto Networks has released patches to address the issue, organizations that cannot immediately upgrade can apply the following workarounds: Security Profile Adjustments: Clone predefined Anti-Spyware profiles (e.g., “Default” or “Strict”) in the Security Policy and replace them with custom profiles. Tuning DNS Security Settings: Disable DNS Security logging temporarily if operationally feasible. Regular Monitoring: Continuously monitor for unusual firewall behavior, such as unexpected reboots. These measures provide interim protection until a permanent fix is implemented. Permanent Fixes Available To fully mitigate the vulnerability, affected systems should upgrade to the following PAN-OS versions: PAN-OS 11.2.3 or later PAN-OS 11.1.5 or later PAN-OS 10.2.14 or later (ETA: January 2025) PAN-OS 10.1.15 or later (ETA: January 2025) Palo Alto Networks has also released fixes for specific maintenance releases of PAN-OS to accommodate different deployment needs. Understanding the Technical Impact This DoS vulnerability compromises system availability by crashing or restarting the firewall. Improper exception handling and insufficient validation of DNS packets contribute to the flaw, categorized under: CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers The consequences of this vulnerability extend beyond simple reboots. Attackers exploiting it could gain insights into system behavior, potentially refining their attacks to target other weaknesses. How Organizations Can Protect Themselves To address this vulnerability, organizations should consider both technical and procedural defenses: Upgrade Immediately: Ensure systems are running fixed PAN-OS versions. Enhance Error Handling: Developers should adopt exception-handling mechanisms to prevent cascading failures. Validate Inputs: Implement strict input validation to minimize the risk of processing malformed packets. Monitor Logs: Regularly audit log files for suspicious activity while ensuring sensitive details are not exposed. Fail Gracefully: Design systems to handle failures without exposing internal states to attackers. Broader Implications This vulnerability highlights the ongoing challenge of securing critical systems against sophisticated cyber threats. Attackers often exploit flaws in widely used technologies like PAN-OS, targeting organizations that rely heavily on them for network defense. For federal enterprises, the risks are even higher due to the sensitive nature of their operations. CISA’s proactive inclusion of such vulnerabilities in its KEV Catalog highlights the need for timely updates and vigilant security practices. Closing Thoughts Organizations using Palo Alto Networks’ solutions must act swiftly to mitigate this vulnerability, whether by applying patches or deploying workarounds. By adopting strong security practices and staying informed about emerging threats, businesses can better protect their networks and maintain operational resilience in the face of increasing cyber risks.

The previous year will mark one of the most destructive ones for global cybersecurity. Hackers targeted industries at all levels of the spectrum: healthcare, telecom, defense and even entertainment. In unprecedented sophistication, hackers exploited weaknesses in these places. These hacks not only showed sensitive data, but also showed the world what it needs: a stronger cybersecurity framework. The Cyber Express brings to you the most outstanding hacks of 2024, the biggest global data breaches and lessons they taught us.  1. The Mother of All Breaches  The year opened with a seismic breach impacting both social media platforms and financial institutions. Dubbed the “Mother of All Breaches,” the attack exposed billions of personal records. The root cause? A firewall failure at Leak Lookup, a data leak search engine.  Lessons learned:  Vet third-party systems: Organizations must rigorously evaluate and monitor third-party vendors’ security practices.  Improve network segmentation: Secure sensitive information, which in turn minimizes leakage if there’s a breach.  Enhance incident response plans: The better-defined response plans prevent the spread of damage and ensures easy communication while crisis management.  2. National Public Data’s Billion-Record Leak  Hackers stole 2.9 billion records from a company called National Public Data, a background check service. It has full names, addresses and Social Security numbers, mostly of people who do not know that this company had even collected information from them. The cause of this may be due to weak encryption, according to some critics.  Lessons learned:  Apply advanced encryption standards: Good encryption could minimize the use of stolen data.  Increase transparency: Companies should make sure that people know what data is being collected and how it is protected.  Regular audits: Continuous vulnerability scanning can detect weaknesses before attackers exploit them.  3. Change Healthcare’s Ransomware Nightmare  A ransomware attack on Change Healthcare shut down medical services across the country, impacting 100 million users. The hackers were identified as the BlackCat group, who took advantage of the fact that multi-factor authentication was not enabled on employee systems.  Lessons learned:  Implement MFA: Every access point must be protected with multiple ways of authentication.  Prepare for downtime: Create continuity plans that ensure minimum disruption of critical services.  Regular training: Equip employees to recognize phishing attempts and other attacks.  4. AT&T’s Dual Data Breaches  AT&T had two significant data breaches in 2024. The first had the information of 73 million account holders, and the second had nearly all its customers, which adds up to 110 million. Hackers accessed the data using third-party platforms, which includes Snowflake.  Lessons learned:  External third-party access needs to be very secure  Encrypting sensitive metadata and other sensitive information  Proactive surveillance: Early detection and response in accordance with the treatment of small breaches.  5. North Korean Cyber Farms  A North Korean cell infiltrated the United States through fake remote worker profiles. Utilizing phony identities and hacked corporate laptops, the North Koreans laundered money for the North Korean nuclear program.  Lessons learned:  Onboard securely: Background check thoroughly, identity verification should be complete.  New hire access control: Minimize access to key systems while onboard.  Monitor remote devices: Have a strict policy for the security of the remote working station and monitor all activities.  6. Ticketmaster’s Supply Chain Hack  Hackers accessed 560 million customer records by breaching Ticketmaster, exploiting third-party integration vulnerabilities. The hackers affiliated with the ShinyHunters group hacked into customers’ payment data and access credentials.  Lessons learned:  Check third-party supply chains: Monitor and ensure that the third-party suppliers or integrations they use have up-to-date security.  Secure financial information: Reinforce payment account encryption and detection mechanisms to minimize fraud attacks on financial data.  Third-party contract safeguards: Have an iron-clad security contract in the third-party engagement.  7. Synnovis Pathology Lab Ransomware Hack  Qilin ransomware attackers have stolen information from Synnovis, a U.K. pathology lab, containing sensitive patient information including test results for cancer and HIV. This attack affected over 300 million records and is the latest attack on the healthcare industry.  Lessons learned:  Secure sensitive data: Use advanced encryption for sensitive medical records.  Invest in cyber resilience: Invest in infrastructure that will be able to quickly recover after attacks.  Train the healthcare staff on identifying cybersecurity threats and how to react.  8. U.K. Ministry of Defence Payroll Breach  The breach of the payroll system at the U.K. Ministry of Defence exposed sensitive personal data relating to military staff. The third-party contractor managing the payroll had exploited vulnerabilities within its system.  Lessons learned:  Insulate core operations: Process sensitive data internally whenever possible.  Strengthen encryption: Protect sensitive data through encryption, end-to-end.  Periodic penetration testing: Conduct mock attacks to find vulnerabilities before bad guys do.  9. CDK Global Automotive Industry Disruption  A cyberattack on CDK Global halted business operations for thousands of car dealerships in North America. The attack showed how poor employee education and security policies can cause devastating problems.  Lessons learned:  Security education: Train employees on what to look for and how to stop the bad guys.  Manage vendor security: Make sure vendors maintain a good level of cybersecurity.  Strengthen incident response: Quick responses can limit operational disruptions and financial losses.  The breaches this year highlighted a worrying reality: no organization is immune to cyberattacks. As we enter 2025, it is imperative for businesses to adopt proactive measures-from strengthening encryption and implementing MFA to training employees and securing third-party integrations. By learning from these incidents, organizations can bolster their defenses and mitigate the risks of future attacks.